HIS WORKS
Thackeray began as a satirist and parodist, writing works that displayed a sneaking fondness for roguish upstarts such as Becky Sharp in Vanity Fair, and the title characters of The Luck of Barry Lyndon and Catherine. In his earliest works, written under such pseudonyms as Charles James Yellowplush, Michael Angelo Titmarsh and George Savage Fitz-Boodle, he tended towards savagery in his attacks on high society, military prowess, the institution of marriage and hypocrisy.
One of his earliest works, "Timbuctoo" (1829), contains a burlesque upon the subject set for the Cambridge Chancellor's Medal for English Verse (the contest was won by Tennyson with "Timbuctoo"). Thackeray's writing career really began with a series of satirical sketches now usually known as The Yellowplush Papers, which appeared in Fraser's Magazine beginning in 1837. These were adapted for BBC Radio 4 in 2009, with Adam Buxtonplaying Charles Yellowplush.[10]
Between May 1839 and February 1840 Fraser's published the work sometimes considered Thackeray's first novel, Catherine. Originally intended as a satire of the Newgate school of crime fiction, it ended up being more of a picaresque tale. He also began work, never finished, on the novel later published as A Shabby Genteel Story.
Thackeray is probably best known now for Vanity Fair. In contrast, his large novels from the period after Vanity Fair, which were once described by Henry James as examples of "loose baggy monsters", have largely faded from view, perhaps because they reflect a mellowing in Thackeray, who had become so successful with his satires on society that he seemed to lose his zest for attacking it. These later works include Pendennis, a Bildungsroman depicting the coming of age of Arthur Pendennis, an alter ego of Thackeray, who also features as the narrator of two later novels, The Newcomes and The Adventures of Philip. The Newcomes is noteworthy for its critical portrayal of the "marriage market," while Philip is known for its semi-autobiographical depiction of Thackeray's early life, in which he partially regains some of his early satirical power.
Also notable among the later novels is The History of Henry Esmond, in which Thackeray tried to write a novel in the style of the eighteenth century, a period that held great appeal for him. About this novel, there have been found evident analogies—in the fundamental structure of the plot; in the psychological outlines of the main characters; in frequent episodes; and in the use of metaphors—to Ippolito Nievo's "Confessions of an Italian". Nievo wrote his novel during his stay in Milan where, in the “Ambrosiana” library, “The History of Henry Esmond” was available, just published.[11]
Not only Esmond but also Barry Lyndon and Catherine are set in that period, as is the sequel to Esmond, The Virginians, which takes place in North America and includes George Washington as a character who nearly kills one of the protagonists in a duel.
List of works[edit]
See alsoThe Yellowplush Papers (1837) – ISBN 0-8095-9676-8- Catherine (1839–40) – ISBN 1-4065-0055-0 (originally credited to "Ikey Solomons, Esq. Junior"[20])
- A Shabby Genteel Story (1840) – ISBN 1-4101-0509-1
- The Irish Sketchbook (1843) – ISBN 0-86299-754-2
- The Luck of Barry Lyndon (1844), filmed as Barry Lyndon by Stanley Kubrick – ISBN 0-19-283628-5
- Notes of a Journey from Cornhill to Grand Cairo (1846), under the name Mr M. A. Titmarsh.
- Mrs. Perkins's Ball (1846), under the name M. A. Titmarsh
- The Book of Snobs (1848), which popularised that term- ISBN 0-8095-9672-5
- Vanity Fair (1848) – ISBN 0-14-062085-0
- Pendennis (1848–1850) – ISBN 1-4043-8659-9
- Rebecca and Rowena (1850), a parody sequel of Ivanhoe – ISBN 1-84391-018-7
- The Paris Sketchbook (1840), featuring Roger Bontemps
- Men's Wives (1852) – ISBN 978-1-77545-023-8
- The History of Henry Esmond (1852) – ISBN 0-14-143916-5
- The English Humorists of the Eighteenth Century (1853)
- The Newcomes (1855) – ISBN 0-460-87495-0
- The Rose and the Ring (1855) – ISBN 1-4043-2741-X
- The Virginians (1857–1859) – ISBN 1-4142-3952-1
- Four Georges (1860-1861) - ISBN 978-1410203007
- The Adventures of Philip (1862) – ISBN 1-4101-0510-5
- Roundabout Papers (1863)
- Denis Duval (1864) – ISBN 1-4191-1561-8
- The Orphan of Pimlico (1876)
- Sketches and Travels in London
- Stray Papers: Being Stories, Reviews, Verses, and Sketches (1821-1847)
- Literary Essays
- The English Humorists of the eighteenth century: a series of lectures (1867)
- Lovel the Widower
- Ballads
- Christmas Books
- Samuel Titmarsh
- Miscellanies
- Stories
- Burlesques
- Irish Sketchbook volume 2
- Character Sketches
- Critical Reviews
- Second Funeral of Napoleon

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